Roman Roads to Prosperity: Persistence and Non-Persistence of Public Goods Provision
Sammanfattning
How persistent is public goods provision in a comparative perspective? We explore the link between infrastructure investments made during antiquity and the presence of infrastructure today, as well as the link between early infrastructure and economic activity both in the past and in the present, across the entire area under dominion of the Roman Empire at the zenith of its geographical extension (117 CE). We find a remarkable pattern of persistence showing that greater Roman road density goes along with (a) greater modern road density, (b) greater settlement for-mation in 500 CE, and (c) greater economic activity in 2010. Interestingly, however, the degree of persistence in road density and the link between early road density and contemporary economic development is weakened to the point of insignificance in areas where the use of wheeled vehicles was abandoned from the first millennium CE until the late modern period. Taken at face value, our results suggest that infrastructure may be one important channel through which persistence in comparative development comes about.
Övrig beskrivning
JEL: H41; O40
Samlingar
Fil(er)
Datum
2018-02Författare
Dalgaard, Carl-Johan
Kaarsen, Nicolai
Olsson, Ola
Selaya, Pablo
Nyckelord
Roman roads
Roman empire
public goods
infrastructure
persistence
Publikationstyp
report
ISSN
1403-2465
Serie/rapportnr.
Working Papers in Economics
722
Språk
eng