Gemenskap i kris: En studie av socialt kapital och krisberedskap i Göteborg

Abstract

This thesis explores how the city of Gothenburg integrates and use social capital, defined through factors such as trust and cooperative networks, in its crisis preparedness strategies and how this can enhance the city's collective resilience. The study aims to contribute to the understanding of how social capital can be leveraged to strengthen crisis management and resilience in urban environments. The research analyzes existing quantitative data from the SOM-Institute regarding residents perceptions and self-reported preparedness actions and reviews Gothenburg's official civil defense plan for 2024–2027. By examining various aspects of social capital, including levels of trust and cooperative networks across different city districts and age groups, the analysis focuses on how social bonds and community contexts are considered in planning for handling and recovering from potential crises. The theoretical framework integrates insights from social capital theory, particularly the concepts of bonding and linking social capital as discussed by Putnam and further developed by Aldrich & Meyer. The findings reveal significant variations in trust levels and social cohesion across different neighborhoods, influencing the effectiveness of crisis response strategies. Areas with robust social networks show better preparedness and more efficient resource mobilization, highlighting the need for tailored approaches in urban resilience planning. Strengthening relationships between citizens and authorities is essential to improving policy implementation and resource distribution. This study provides a comprehensive overview of how social ties and community contexts are considered in crisis preparedness planning, offering critical insights for enhancing urban resilience.