Unequal Jury Representation and Its Consequences

Anwar, Shamena
Bayer, Patrick
Hjalmarsson, Randi
Department of Economics, University of Gothenburgsv
2021-03-12T13:47:08Z
2021-03-12T13:47:08Z
2021-03
K4; J15sv
We analyze the extent and consequences of unequal representation on juries in Harris County, Texas. We first document that residents from predominantly white and high-income neighborhoods are substantially over-represented on juries. Using quasi-random variation in those called for jury duty each day, we next establish that Black defendants are more likely to be convicted and receive longer sentences from juries with more residents from these over-represented neighborhoods. We estimate that equal representation would reduce Black defendants’ median sentence length by 50 percent and the probability of receiving a life sentence by 67 percent. Straightforward remedies could mitigate this severe bias.sv
36sv
1403-2465
http://hdl.handle.net/2077/68037
engsv
University of Gothenburgsv
Working Papers in Economicssv
801sv
jurysv
crimesv
sentencessv
representationsv
inequalitysv
racesv
Unequal Jury Representation and Its Consequencessv
Textsv
reportsv

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