The role of reactive gliosis in post-stroke secondary neurodegeneration in mice
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Abstract
The consequences of stroke include not only the loss of function due to neuronal death in the infarcted area but also secondary neurodegeneration in the adjacent and remote parts of brain. To better understand the role of astrocytes in stroke-related neurodegeneration we studied the deposition of the neurodegeneration marker amyloid- peptide ( ), neuroinflammation in terms of microglia activation and neuronal density in the thalamus of the genetically ablated GFAP-/-Vim -/- mice (a model of attenuated reactive gliosis) 7 weeks after the photothrombotic cortical stroke induction. GFAP-/-Vim -/- mice showed an increased deposition in the ipsilateral lateral dorsal (LD) thalamic nucleus (versus the contralateral LD nucleus) compared to wildtype (WT) mice, as assessed with immunohistochemistry. The number of microglia cells in the same nucleus did also increase in the GFAP-/-Vim -/- mice to a greater level than in the WT mice, while the neuronal density showed comparable decrease in both groups after stroke. These results suggest that reactive gliosis may play a protective role by preventing neurodegeneration at later stages after stroke, namely by decreasing deposition in the thalamus 7 weeks after induced cortical infarct.