WE LOOK AT CRIME THROUGH THE LENS OF GEOGRAPHIC BEHAVIOUR - Geographic profiling in operational settings

Abstract

Aims and objectives: This study aims to investigate in what investigative context the use of geographic profiling is appropriate, but also to contribute with a breadth of knowledge and understanding of the methodology in operational settings. Additionally, this study will explore to what extent the implementation of geographic profiling differs depending on if the crime committed was expressive or instrumental. Method and data: Six in-depth interviews were conducted by phone with individuals from four different countries. The interviewees were chosen based on their extensive experience with geographic profiling in operational settings. Results: The study showed that for geographic profilers to fully understand the where and the when of a criminal act they ought to receive proper training, in terms of theoretical approaches, spatial analysis and investigative strategies, before using the investigative tool in operational settings. Although the overall use of geographic profiling is similar in several countries, one can establish that geographic profilers use different approaches when conducting a geographic analysis. Moreover, the results indicate that geographic profilers must be able to adjust to certain specifics depending on the nature of the case, i.e. expressive or instrumental. The study concludes that geographic profiling is much more than a crystal ball.