THE TOOLS AND THE TRADE Interpreting Pre-Industrial Craftsmanship Through the Joinery of Daniel Knutsson

Abstract

This thesis aims to explore the craftsmanship, skill, and context of the joiner Daniel Knutsson, who was active in the construction of Skokloster Castle during the 17th century. The basis for the study is scholar Erik Andrén’s previous research concerning the construction of the castle, as well as material sources in the form of products and tools connected to Knutsson’s practice as a joiner. By employing a theoretical framework grounded in Material Culture Studies and a methodology based on microhistory, source-pluralism, and forensic analysis, Knutsson’s craft practice is investigated through three sub-studies. The first focuses on his context and analyzes his professional as well as private life at Skokloster. The second explores the tool collection at Skokloster Castle and its possible link to Knutsson’s products. The third is an in-depth analysis of the Leyden mantlepiece, built by Knutsson in 1676. The results of the study emphasize Knutsson’s role as a craftsman entrusted with the construction of prominent parts of the castle’s interior, despite lacking a formal certificate of proficiency in his trade. Furthermore, the study discusses the relationship between guild-affiliated and non-guild craftsmanship, as well as Knutsson’s skill in relation to the professional standards of the time.