Social Identity and Role Models

Vecci, Joseph
Zelinsky, Tomas
Dept. of Economics, University of Gothenburgsv
2016-09-21T13:42:21Z
2016-09-21T13:42:21Z
2016-09
JEL:C93, J15sv
We present a lab-in-the-field experiment and surveys of marginalised Roma children in Slovakia to examine whether reminding Roma of their ethnicity reduces their performance in a cognitive task. Research on social identity and stereotypes has documented that when individuals feel their social group is negatively stereotyped in a domain their performance declines, which can reinforce discrimination. In an effort to break the cycle of negative stereotypes we remind Roma of either Roma or non-Roma role models. We find that the activation of a Roma's ethnicity reduces cognitive performance. In contrast Roma exposed to Roma role models outperform those reminded of their ethnicity and also non-Roma role models. We then attempt to understand the channels through which social identity and role models effect performance. We show that priming a Roma's identity has a direct effect on confidence, decreasing performance.sv
33sv
1403-2465
http://hdl.handle.net/2077/47585
engsv
Working Papers in Economicssv
672sv
Social Identitysv
artefactual field experimentssv
discriminationsv
role modelssv
Romasv
Social Identity and Role Modelssv
Textsv
reportsv

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