Brottslighet bland andra generationens invandrare: En kvalitativ studie av ungas perspektiv på bidragande faktorer till ökad kriminalitet

Abstract

This study explores the social factors that influence criminal behavior among second-generation immigrants in Sweden. Through a qualitative research approach, based on semi-structured interviews with five participants of immigrant background, age 30 and under, the study aims to capture personal perspectives and lived experiences as to why youth go down a deliquant path. The theories used for this study are Shaw & McKay’s Social Disorganization Theory and Becker’s Labeling Theory. Additionally, three key-thematic categories are identified, these being: socioeconomic factors, identity, and protective and risk factors. The interviews reveal how respondents express experiences of limited institutional support and challenges of navigating cultural in-betweenness. Participants also highlighted how insuffucient resources within education, group pressure and the absence of decent role models could contribute to increased vulnerability leading to a life of criminal activity. The analysis shows that societal labeling along with a sense of exclusion, may lead individuals to internalize negative expectations, reinforcing deviant behavior. These findings are consistent with Shaw and McKay’s emphasis on societal impact on youth behavior and Becker’s concept of a self-fulfilling prophecy. This research also emphasizes the importance of the prevention pyramid, advocating for universal, selective, and indicated efforts tailored to risk levels. It underscores the necessity of strengthening protective factors such as quality education, stable and supporting family relations, as well as productive social environments. The study offers important insights into the lived realities of second-generation immigrant youth and suggests directions for more effective and inclusive crime prevention strategies.