A Descriptive Study of Spontaneous Elevation of Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time in Critically Ill Patients
Date
Authors
Journal Title
Journal ISSN
Volume Title
Publisher
Abstract
Introduction: Coagulation abnormalities are common in intensive care patients and are associated with higher risk of mortality. Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (APTT) is one of the most frequently used tests to illustrate the coagulation status of patients. According to earlier observations, APTT tends to increase spontaneously after admission to intensive care. However, the details and relevance regarding this issue remain unclear. Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate and describe how APTT evolves spontaneously in patients admitted to intensive care in order to improve their treatment and safety. Methods: A prospective, observational study was conducted on patients admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) between January and April 2019. Patients with known diseases or treatments that elevated APTT were excluded. Blood samples were collected and analyzed on a daily basis from admission until APTT was normalized. Results: 44 patients were included. APTT was significantly elevated on day 2 (p=0.01) and then subsequently normalized (APTT <32 seconds) from day 4-5. Median for the distance from lowest to highest point was 3.5sec (range 1.5-9.5) and maximum value, reached on average on day 2, was 33.5sec (range 29-52) which was 31% higher than the patient’s individual baseline. A linear increase in APTT was observed in all studied patients (p=0.00001), mean elevation of 15%, between the first two days of the first days of rising APTT. Conclusion: A significant spontaneous elevation of APTT above normal was observed in the ICU patients during the first days after admission with normalization within five days. This could indicate that an invasive procedure that infers a risk of bleeding in critically ill should either be done as soon as possible or has to be postponed for the first days in the ICU.