Clinical relevance of pretransplant donor-specific and non-donor-specific HLA-antibodies identified using newer sensitive assays in kidney transplant patients
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Abstract Title: Clinical relevance of pretransplant donor-specific and non-donor specific HLAantibodies identified using newer sensitive assays in kidney transplant patients Degree Project in Medicine, Programme in Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sweden 2019. Authors: Adela Stroil, medical student, Seema Baid-Agrawal MD, Docent at Nephrology department, Sahlgrenska University Hospital Introduction: The presence of anti-HLA-antibodies (HLA-Abs) in serum, both donor-specific (DSA) and non-donor-specific (NDSA) has been increasingly associated with chronic antibody-mediated rejection and decreased long-term kidney graft survival after kidney transplantation. In recent years, more sensitive and specific assays such as single antigen beads and flow cytometry crossmatch (FCXM) have been developed to detect HLA-Abs. However, the clinical significance of low levels of pretransplant HLA-Abs detected by these sensitive assays remains controversial. Aim: The aims of the study are: 1) to elucidate the clinical relevance of pretransplant HLAAbs (both DSA and NDSA) detected using newer sensitive assays in kidney transplant recipients on graft function and survival, and 2) to examine the outcomes of recipients with positive FCXM in relation to DSA, using the current sensitive assays. Methods: This retrospective study comprises patients who underwent kidney transplantation between 2012-2015 at Sahlgrenska University Hospital (n=444). All patients were divided into three subgroups based on their pretransplant HLA-Ab status. All HLA-Abs positive patients (n=88) were further divided into four groups according to DSA and FCXM status. Results: DSA-positive recipients had a significantly inferior lower estimated glomerular filtration rate and a trend to worse 6-year graft survival compared to HLA-Abs-negative or NDSA groups. Recipients with positive FCXM who also were DSA-positive had significantly worse overall graft survival and function compared to those without DSA as well as NDSA recipients. Conclusions: Pretransplant DSA were associated with inferior graft function and a trend to lower 6-year graft survival in out kidney transplant population. A positive FCXM had prognostic implications for graft function and survival only in presence of DSA.