Kriminalitetens Inverkan på Fastighetsinvesteringar: Strategiska Anpassningar och Samverkan inom BID i Göteborgsregionen

Abstract

Research Question: 1. How does crime affect the investment decisions of residential property companies in the Gothenburg region? 2. How do residential property companies in the Gothenburg region work with strategic collaborations and adapt their strategies to manage and prevent crime? Purpose: This study aims to elucidate how residential real estate companies incorporate crime trends into their strategic planning and whether this influences their choice of investment locations within the Gothenburg region. The research seeks to provide insights into how crime perceptions shape investment strategies and outcomes in the real estate sector. Method: The research adopted a qualitative approach, utilizing semi-structured interviews with key stakeholders from eleven residential real estate companies operating within the Gothenburg area. This method facilitated an in-depth exploration of the strategic impacts of crime on investment decisions and company policies. A systematic literature review has also been carried out to strengthen the theoretical understanding and compare empirical data. Findings: The findings indicate that crime significantly influences investment strategies, with companies often avoiding areas with high crime rates due to perceived risks and potential negative returns on investment. However, some firms engage in areas with higher crime rates, implementing specific strategies to mitigate risks, such as increased security measures and community improvement projects. The study reveals a complex interplay between crime levels and investment decisions, highlighting the need for comprehensive risk management strategies in the real estate sector.