Social Acceptance of Local Wind Energy A study on perceptions of justice in wind power projects in Skaraborg, Sweden

Abstract

This study investigates factors shaping affected residents’ perceptions of justice regarding local wind energy projects in Skaraborg, Sweden and how these perceptions relate to their attitudes towards such projects. Applying an adjusted version of Fraser’s theory of justice and a reflexive thematic analysis on interview material with affected residents, the study examines distributional, recognitive and procedural dimensions of justice within local wind power conflicts. The findings suggest that perceptions of justice are shaped by a variety of interrelated factors, such as project outcomes, recognition of local concerns, and opportunities to influence decisions. The study further identifies different forms of place attachment, information demand, and local distinction dynamics as important factors shaping these perceptions. Assessments of injustice in several dimensions reinforced each other and were closely linked to attitudes toward local wind power. It concludes that a combination of equitable and tangible compensation mechanisms, transparent information practices, genuine recognition of local concerns, and participatory decision-making processes can improve acceptance.