Managing Domestic Wells in Sweden. Investigating the role of domestic wells in ensuring a reliable drinking water supply and assessing their vulnerability to climate change
Abstract
Domestic wells provide drinking water for a significant proportion of the population in
Sweden, especially in rural areas where public water supplies are not available (Drage,
2022; Hjerne et al., 2021). Domestic wells typically lack regulation (Gunnarsdottir
et al., 2020; Stoll et al., 2011), with owners being responsible for maintaining and en suring water safety (Socialstyrelsen, 2008). Examining individual drinking water sup plies is crucial for sustainable development, given their heavy reliance on groundwater
sources (Maxe, 2007). Recent studies on climate change impacts have emphasized
groundwater-related concerns (Stoll et al., 2011). Therefore, it is imperative to con duct research, plan, and manage domestic water sources to enhance national drinking
water security and reduce vulnerability to disruptions. Domestic wells are particularly
vulnerable to changes in groundwater quality and quantity, which can lead to water
scarcity, affecting a significant portion of the population (Rodhe et al., 2006).
In order to address the study’s aim of examining the current state of domestic well
management by municipalities and contributing to the understanding of drinking water
and domestic wells, especially in terms of their vulnerability to climate change impacts,
an online survey was distributed to all municipalities in Sweden. Additionally, four
semi-structured interviews were conducted with representatives from municipalities
and County Administrative Boards. Thematic analysis was performed on the collected
data to gain insights into the opportunities and challenges municipalities face in their
efforts to achieve sustainable objectives and ensure universal access to clean water.
The study reveals that domestic wells in Sweden have not yet received specific attention
from authorities, and comprehensive regulations addressing issues such as water qual ity and quantity deficiencies are lacking. Nonetheless, the survey indicates a growing
recognition of the need to address these challenges, particularly in southern municip alities and areas with scarce groundwater resources. This highlights the urgency of
promoting sustainable water management and achieving sustainable drinking water
solutions in regions heavily reliant on groundwater.
Degree
Student essay
Collections
View/ Open
Date
2023-08-28Author
Stenfelt, Alice
Keywords
Domestic wells
Individual drinking water supply
Climate change
Sustainable development
Drinking water management
resilience water supply
Climate adaption
Sweden
Series/Report no.
B1271
Language
eng