Samband mellan kommunikativ delaktighet, grad av stamning, förståelighet och acceptabilitet hos vuxna personer som stammar
Relationships between communicative participation, stuttering severity, intelligibility and acceptability in adults who stutter
Abstract
Föreliggande studie undersöker samband mellan
kommunikativ delaktighet, grad av stamning, förståelighet och acceptabilitet
hos vuxna personer med stamning. Tidigare insamlad data från 35 personer
med stamning användes för variablerna kommunikativ delaktighet, skattad
med Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering; grad av
stamning, beräknad med Stuttering Severity Index for Children and Adults,
third edition; samt förståelighet, bedömd med Swedish Test of Intelligibility.
Talmaterial från 34 vuxna personer med stamning och från fem vuxna
personer utan stamning användes vid bedömning av acceptabilitet av tal.
Trettio naiva lyssnare skattade acceptabilitet på en skala utformad av
författarna. Starka signifikanta samband uppvisades mellan acceptabilitet
och stamningsgrad. Signifikanta samband sågs även mellan acceptabilitet
och förståelighet. Inga signifikanta samband påträffades mellan
kommunikativ delaktighet och övriga variabler. Resultatet indikerar att
kommunikativ delaktighet kan påverkas av andra parametrar utöver de
undersökta.
Degree
Student essay
Other description
This study examines relationships between communicative
participation, degree of stuttering, intelligibility and acceptability in adults
who stutter. Data previously collected from 35 people who stutter was used
for the variables communicative participation, obtained with the Overall
Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering; degree of stuttering,
calculated with the Stuttering Severity Index for Children and Adults, third
edition; and intelligibility, measured with the Swedish Test of Intelligibility.
Speech samples from 34 adults with stuttering and five adults without
stuttering, were used in assessing acceptability. Thirty untrained listeners
rated acceptability on a scale constructed by the authors. A significant
correlation was found between the degree of stuttering and acceptability, as
well as between intelligibility and acceptability. No correlations were found
between communicative participation and other variables. This suggests that
communicative participation may be affected by parameters outside of those
examined.
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Date
2016-09-20Author
Moreno, Johanna
Niklasson, Emelie
Keywords
stamning, kommunikativ delaktighet, förståelighet, acceptabilitet, perception
stuttering, communicative participation, intelligibility, acceptability, perception
Series/Report no.
2016:289
Language
swe