RESILIENS PÅ NATIONELL OCH INTERNATIONELL NIVÅ En kvalitativ studie om Sveriges och EU:s strategier för att förebygga radikalisering och våldsbejakande extremism.

Abstract

This thesis examines how the EU and Sweden aim to prevent radicalization through their strategies on preventing violent extremism (PVE). It contributes to PVE knowledge by examining how both actors plan preventive measures to combat radicalization and promote resilient societies. Analyzing Sweden's anti-terrorism strategy (Skr. 2014/15:146) and the EU strategy (COM(2020) 795 final), this study shows similarities in their approaches, particularly in targeting schools and youth with their preventive measures. Emphasis is placed on education to promote democratic and critical thinking, thus promoting resilience against radicalization. The main difference lies in addressing political factors, potentially influenced by their differing political levels. Sweden's strategy is more tailored to national priorities, while the EU considers broader member states' needs and international interests. Despite the limited variation in measures, the study provides valuable insights into how national and international actors intend to prevent radicalization and violent extremism. Future research could delve into the details of the measures. Interviews with decision-makers and those responsible for the strategies could have provided a more nuanced picture of the EU's and Sweden's work on PVE.