Kan medelhavskost förbättra graden av depression hos deprimerade vuxna? - En systematisk översiktsartikel
Can a Mediterranean diet improve the degree of depression amongst adults with depression?
Abstract
Syfte: Syftet med denna systematiska översikt är att undersöka om medelhavskost (MD)
påverkar graden av depression hos vuxna personer med depression.
Metod: Litteratursökningen genomfördes i databaserna PubMed och Scopus i januari 2023 efter
randomiserade kontrollerade studier (RCT). Sökningen utgick från tre block, där ett
block innefattade depression, det andra blocket innefattade MD och det tredje blocket
var RCT. Inkluderad population var vuxna (18–65 år gamla) män och kvinnor med
kliniskt diagnostiserad depression eller självrapporterad depression de senaste två
månaderna eller längre. Utfallsmåttet var grad av depression mätt med hjälp av
validerade mätinstrument. Interventions- och kontrollgruppen var MD respektive
habituell kost. Andra studietyper än RCT exkluderades. RCT skrivna på andra språk än
svenska och engelska, inte hade grad av depression som ett primärt utfall exkluderades
också. De inkluderade studierna granskades utifrån sin risk av bias med hjälp av SBU:s
granskningsmall “Bedömning av randomiserade studier” samt evidensgranskades enligt
Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluations (GRADE)
för studiernas sammantagna resultat.
Resultat: Sökningen resulterade i 150 unika artiklar. Av dessa 150 granskades 12 artiklar i
fulltext, varav två artiklar inkluderades i denna systematiska översiktsartikel. Totalt
ingick 249 deltagare. De inkluderade studierna visade en signifikant förbättring av grad
av depression hos studiedeltagarna. Trots detta, bedömdes det sammantagna resultatet
av de inkluderade artiklarna vara av låg tillförlitlighet.
Slutsats: MD bidrar med en signifikant förbättring på grad av depression hos vuxna med
depression enligt de inkluderade studierna i denna systematiska översiktsartikel. Dock är
det sammantagna resultaten av de inkluderade studierna av låg tillförlitlighet (++, låg
tillförlitlighet).
Degree
Student essay
Other description
Aim: The aim of this systematic review article is to investigate if Mediterranean diet (MD)
affects the degree of depression in adults with depression.
Methods: The literary search was conducted in the databases PubMed and Scopus in January 2023
for randomized controlled trials (RCT). The search was based on three blocks, where
one block included depression, the second block included mediterranean diet and the
third block included RCT. Included population was adults (18-65 years old) men and
women with clinically diagnosed depression or self-reported depression under the last
two months or longer. The outcome measure was the degree of depression measured by
a validated measuring tool. The intervention and control group were MD and habitual
diet. Other study types than RCT were excluded. RCT written in languages other than
Swedish and English, which did not have a degree of depression as a primary outcome
were also excluded. Risk of bias for the included articles were examined according to
the template from SBU “Bedömning av randomiserade studier” and the reliability was
assessed according to Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and
Evaluations (GRADE).
Results: The literary search resulted in 150 unique articles. Of these 150 articles twelve were
read in full text, of which two were included in this systematic review. In total there
were 249 study participants in the included articles. The included articles showed a
significant improvement in degree of depression in the study participants. Despite this,
the overall result of the included articles was judged to be of low reliability.
Conclusion: MD contributes with a significant improvement of the degree of depression amongst
adults with depression. However, the overall results of the included studies are of low
reliability (++, low reliability).
Collections
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Date
2024-02-09Author
Laatikainen, Mathilda
Al khatib, Zena
Keywords
Mediterranean diet
depressed adults
degree of depression
Medelhavskost
deprimerade vuxna
grad av depression
depression
Language
swe
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