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Diet as a complementary therapy in Rheumatoid Arthritis - On the menu: An anti-inflammatory portfolio diet
(2023-11-27)Over the last two decades, pharmacological treatment in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) has evolved remarkably and is essential to suppress disease progress. Still, it often fails to provide satisfactory symptom relief suggesting ... -
lmprovement of 177Lu-octreotate treatment of small-intestine neuroendocrine tumors by hyperfractionation
(2023-11-24)Neuroendocrine tumor incidence is steadily rising, and the late diagnosis often results in metastatic disease and current treatments mostly prolong life and in-crease quality of life without increasing cure rate. ... -
New sensitive and specific methods for sex steroid measurements in rodent serum and tissues
(2023-11-23)Accurate measurement of sex steroids (androgens, estrogens, and progesterone) is essential in research and clinical settings for common diseases including osteoporosis, prostate cancer, breast cancer, and cardiovascular ... -
Immune Cell Profiling of Colorectal Cancers: Unravelling the Connection to Treatment Responses
(2023-11-22)Understanding the interplay between tumor cells and the immune system holds the key to the development of more effective treatments for cancer patients. Therefore, we have emphasized our efforts on deciphering the intricacies ... -
Macrophages in Crohn's Disease: lnnate immune cellular and molecular mechanisms driving intestinal inflammation and fibrosis
(2023-11-22)Macrophages and their interactions with the lamina propria and luminal microenvi-ronment are crucial in the pathogenesis of Crohn´s disease (CD), a chronic inflamma-tory disease with a strong inflammatory innate immune ... -
The interplay between bile acids and gut microbiota in metabolic and hepatobiliary disease
(2023-11-21)The gut microbiota, a metabolic regulator, orchestrates the production of bioactive metabolites such as secondary bile acids. Growing evidence suggests that shifts in the gut microbiota composition are linked to metabolic ... -
The AfterBabyBodyStudy: Muscular changes, exercising, and activity limitations and their associations with pelvic girdle pain and urinary incontinence in the postpartum period
(2023-11-21)Aim: Pregnancy and childbirth can lead to several symptoms, changes in the pelvic floor muscles and a diastasis recti abdominis (DRA). This thesis aimed to assess and explore stress urinary incontinence, vaginal heaviness, ... -
Acute Achilles tendon rupture: The impact of physiological and psychological factors on function and return to activity
(2023-11-17)Unfortunately, there is no guarantee of a full return to physical activity after an Achilles tendon rupture. About 20% of those who sustain the injury do not return to their previous level of physical activity. Although ... -
Venous thromboembolism: Risk factors, comorbidities, and treatment-associated risk of bleedings
(2023-11-16)Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is the third most common cardiovascular disease, consisting mainly of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE). Since VTE often is a preventable disease, knowledge of ... -
Sex differences in behavior and metabolism
(2023-11-16)Men and women exhibit distinct illness patterns and disparate responses to pharmacotherapies. However, there is a scarcity of preclinical studies that systematically compare the sexes. The overarching aim of this thesis ... -
Physical activity and stroke - Associations and patient experiences
(2023-11-15)Background: Insufficient physical activity is a global problem and a risk factor for stroke. Furthermore, physical activity is often reduced after stroke, and many patients are physically inactive in stroke units. Aim: ... -
Constructing patient safety. Exploring unsafe care events in hospital settings as reported by patients, relatives, and healthcare professionals
(2023-11-15)The conditions of hospital care are continuously transformed with advances in medicine and technology, and with organizational alterations influenced by the changing needs of the population. As these conditions affect ... -
Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of the psychedelic compound DMT
(2023-11-15)N,N-dimethyltryptamine (DMT) is a psychedelic compound that is being investigated as a treatment option in depression. It is also being used as a research tool in research aiming to investigate the neurobiology of the ... -
Young Children with Autism in a Multiethnic Immigrant Population. Prevalence, Feeding Disorders, Early Detection, and Intervention
(2023-11-14)Background: Autism is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by a pattern of major impairments in social communication and behavioural/sensory problems, with high rates of coexisting neurodevelopmental and medical ... -
Functional characteristics of periodontitis and peri-implantitis lesions in humans
(2023-11-14)In the current series of studies functional characteristics of periodontitis and peri-implantitis lesions in humans were investigated. Cell markers for antimicrobial activity were used to evaluate differences between ... -
Neoehrlichiosis - latent infection of endothelium and immune defense
(2023-11-14)This thesis is a study of the tick-borne pathogen Neoehrlichia (N.) mikurensis that causes the infectious disease neoehrlichiosis in humans. The disease affects both individuals with competent and suppressed immune defense ... -
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of kidney injury and regeneration
(2023-11-13)The prevalence of kidney disease is constantly increasing with about 600 million people afflicted globally. Kidney disease may result in end stage renal disease, a condition that requires renal replacement therapy in the ... -
Structural analyses of carbohydrate receptors for enterotoxins and adhesins of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli
(2023-11-10)Carbohydrate-binding proteins expressed by microbes are key determinants in initiating and sustaining infections that account for millions of deaths each year. This thesis fo- cused on proteins integral to infections ... -
On the Surgical Management of Diffuse Low-Grade Gliomas in Adults
(2023-11-10)Diffuse low-grade gliomas (dLGG) are rare, slow-growing, yet difficult-to-treat brain tumors that typically affect young to middle-aged adults. The aim of the thesis has been to identify factors affecting management and ... -
Risk Factors for Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Children
(2023-11-10)Background: Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a life-threatening acute complication of diabetes. It is preventable if timely administration of sufficient amounts of insulin is initiated. A large proportion of children are ...