Now showing items 1-20 of 74

    • A Note on the Risk Behavior and Death of Homo Economicus 

      Johansson-Stenman, Olof (2006)
      Recent papers by Cox and Sadiraj (2006) and Rubinstein (2006) have pointed out that expected utility theory is more general than has sometimes been acknowledged, and can hence not be refuted as easily by means of experiments. ...
    • Animal Welfare and Social Decisions 

      Aronsson, Thomas; Johansson-Stenman, Olof (2011-01)
      This paper analyzes the standard welfare economics assumption of anthropocentric welfarism, i.e., that only human well-being counts intrinsically. Alternatives where animal welfare matters intrinsically are explored ...
    • Anonymity, reciprocity, and conformity: Evidence from voluntary contributions to a national park in Costa Rica 

      Alpizar, Francisco; Carlsson, Fredrik; Johansson-Stenman, Olof (Springer, 2008)
      We investigate the role of anonymity, reciprocity, and conformity for voluntary contributions, based on a natural field experiment conducted at a national park in Costa Rica. Contributions made in public in front of the ...
    • Anonymity, Reciprocity, and Conformity: Evidence from Voluntary Contributions to a National Park in Costa Rica 

      Alpizar, Francisco; Carlsson, Fredrik; Johansson-Stenman, Olof (2007-02-21)
      We investigate the role of anonymity, reciprocity, and conformity for voluntary contributions, based on a natural field experiment conducted at a national park in Costa Rica. Contributions made in public in front of the ...
    • Anyone for Higher Speed Limits? - Self-Interested and Adaptive Political Preferences 

      Martinsson, Peter; Johansson-Stenman, Olof (2003)
      Swedish survey-evidence indicates that variables reflecting self-interest are important in explaining people’s preferred speed limits, and that political preferences adapt to technological development. Drivers of cars ...
    • Are Most People Consequentialists? 

      Johansson-Stenman, Olof (2010-08)
      Welfare economics relies on consequentialism. Whether a public action is good or bad is then determined by the consequences for people, rather than for example by the extent to which it infringes on others’ rights. Yet, ...
    • Are people inequality averse or just risk averse? 

      Johansson-Stenman, Olof; Daruvala, Dinky; Carlsson, Fredrik (2001)
      Individuals' preferences for risk and inequality are measured through experimental choices between hypothetical societies and lotteries. The median relative risk aversion, which is often seen to reflect social inequality ...
    • Are Social Preferences Skin Deep? Dictators under Cognitive Load 

      Hauge, Karen Evelyn; Brekke, Kjell Arne; Johansson, Lars-Olof; Johansson-Stenman, Olof; Svedsäter, Henrik (2009-07-03)
      We study the impact of cognitive load in dictator games to test two conflicting views of moral behavior. Are social preferences skin‐deep in the sense that they are the result of humans’ cognitive reasoning while the ...
    • Are Some Lives More Valuable? 

      Martinsson, Peter; Johansson-Stenman, Olof (2003)
      A theoretical model of the ethical preferences of individuals is tested by conducting a choice experiment on safety-enhancing road investments. The relative value of a saved life is found to decrease with age, such that ...
    • The Behavioural Economics of Climate Change 

      Brekke, Kjell Arne; Johansson-Stenman, Olof (2008-05-19)
      This paper attempts to bring some central insights from behavioural economics into the economics of climate change. In particular, it discusses (i) implications of prospect theory, the equity premium puzzle and time ...
    • Charity as Income Redistribution: A Model with Optimal Taxation, Status, and Social Stigma 

      Aronsson, Thomas; Johansson-Stenman, Olof; Wendner, Ronald (2019-09)
      Our framework integrates (i) public and private redistribution, (ii) the warm glow of giving and stigma of receiving charitable donations, and (iii) status concerns emanating from social comparisons with respect to charitable ...
    • Charity, Status, and Optimal Taxation: Welfarist and Non-Welfarist Approaches 

      Aronsson, Thomas; Johansson-Stenman, Olof; Wendner, Ronald (University of Gothenburg, 2021-06)
      This paper analyzes optimal taxation of charitable giving to a public good in a Mirrleesian framework with social comparisons. Leisure separability together with zero transaction costs of giving imply that charitable giving ...
    • Charity, Status, and Optimal Taxation: Welfarist and Paternalist Approaches 

      Aronsson, Thomas; Johansson-Stenman, Olof; Wendner, Ronald (2019-04)
      This paper deals with tax policy responses to charitable giving, defined in terms of voluntary contributions to a public good, to which the government also contributes through public revenue; the set of tax instruments ...
    • Choosing from Behind a Veil of Ignorance in India 

      Johansson-Stenman, Olof; Gupta, Gautam; Carlsson, Fredrik (2002)
      Social inequality aversion is measured through a veil-of-ignorance experiment with Indian students. The median relative risk aversion is found to be quite high, about 3, and independent caste.
    • Conspicuous Leisure: Optimal Income Taxation when both Relative Consumption and Relative Leisure Matter 

      Aronsson, Thomas; Johansson-Stenman, Olof (2009-04-21)
      Previous studies on public policy under relative consumption concerns have ignored the role of leisure comparisons. This paper considers a two-type optimal nonlinear income tax model where people care both about their ...
    • Costs and Benefits of Electric Vehicles - A 2010 Perspective 

      Johansson-Stenman, Olof; Carlsson, Fredrik (2002)
      This paper undertakes a social cost-benefit analysis regarding an increase in the number of electric vehicles in the Swedish transport sector by year 2010. Battery cars are generally found to be socially unprofitable, even ...
    • Costs Benefits Rules when Nature Counts 

      Johansson-Stenman, Olof (2006)
      This paper analyses normative implications of relaxing the conventional welfare economics assumptions anthropocentrism and welfarism, i.e. that only human well-being counts intrinsically, combined with various types of ...
    • Discounting and Relative Consumption 

      Johansson-Stenman, Olof; Sterner, Thomas (2013-03)
      We analyze optimal social discount rates when people derive utility from relative consumption. We compare the social, private, and conventional Ramsey rates. Assuming a positive growth rate, we find that 1) the social ...
    • Do You Enjoy Having More Than Others? Survey Evidence of Positional Goods 

      Martinsson, Peter; Johansson-Stenman, Olof; Carlsson, Fredrik (2003)
      Although conventional economic theory proposes that only the absolute levels of income and consumption matter for people’s utility, there is much evidence that relative concerns are often important. This paper uses a ...
    • Does age matter for the value of life? - Evidence from a choice experiment in rural Bangladesh 

      Johansson-Stenman, Olof; Mahmud, Minhaj; Martinsson, Peter (2009-10-19)
      Using a random sample of individuals in rural Bangladesh, this paper investigates people’s preferences regarding relative values of lives when it comes to different ages of the individuals being saved. By assuming that an ...